制度公认的信用体系
每一地块均按全球制度公认标准设计信用发行——为养老基金、主权方与合规买方提供注册级公信力。
碳汇信用
| 体系 | 类型 | 制度地位 |
|---|---|---|
| Verra VCS + VM0007 / VM0047[5] | Voluntary (REDD+, IFM, ARR) | Largest voluntary registry by volume; accepted by CORSIA and most corporate buyers |
| Gold Standard[6] | Voluntary, SDG-tagged | Preferred by European buyers; strong co-benefit requirements |
| ART TREES[7] | Jurisdictional REDD+ | Basis of the LEAF Coalition sovereign-level purchases |
| Climate Action Reserve[8] | Voluntary + compliance-adjacent | Rigorous North American forestry protocols |
| Plan Vivo[9] | Smallholder / community | Longest-running community forestry standard; strongest land-tenure safeguards |
| UNFCCC Article 6.2 / 6.4 (ITMOs)[10] | Compliance / bilateral | Sovereign ITMO transfers; the portal's sovereign tier |
| Japan JCM[11] | Bilateral compliance-adjacent | Partner-country agreements; forest methodologies expanding |
| UN-REDD+ results-based payments[12] | Compliance-adjacent | Green Climate Fund forest results flows to national governments |
| China CCER[13] | Domestic compliance | National offset market for the world's largest planted-forest estate |
| EU CRCF (Reg. 2024/3012)[14] | Compliance (EU) | Certification of permanent and forest-sector carbon removals |
| ISO 14064-2 / GHG Protocol[15] | Meta-standard | The verification grammar underlying nearly all of the above |
环境及其他信用
生物多样性信用
Plan VivoSD VISta
自愿试点;全球生物多样性框架动员目标推动主权需求。
水与流域信用
PESWater funds
水源付费、水基金、水质交易。
债务换自然转换
IDBTNC
加拉帕戈斯与伯利兹蓝色债券模板。
韧性金融
WildfireParametric
森林健康与计划烧除带来的保险费减免。
诚信承诺:遵循ICVCM核心碳原则与VCMI声明守则。信用链上注销;历史声明哈希锚定;举报奖金为管理资产的0.1%。